Federico started by explaining that they had created their web-site in 1997, and wanted it to have an international name, the fine spirits corner something easily remembered
'la cava de los faros' is well known in barcelona for having the widest selection of spirits, and i am sure his family has a most comprehensive knowledge on the subject
wine, of course, is in the blood of most europeans and most all the shops that i have visited in europe carry only limited selections of other spirits in comparison to la cava de los faros
though federico still sells more wine, his family has definitely made a mark when it comes to spirits; the choice and depth is immense, in all ranges
When the web-site the fine spirits corner introduced absinthe in 1999, they had only one brand: lasala
it rests as the first absinthe i ever tasted, on my first visit to barcelona, and certainly didnt scare me off from trying others
i really think it is a classic absenta in the modern spanish style(fennel/citrus predominate), i have found several other absentas to have a similar style and taste
although i would not choose it above others i have now come to know, i still drink it and enjoy it for what it is
federico remarked that he also felt it is a much better product than its on-line reputation
by that time, mari mayans was already being shipped into england, both by the web-site for the distillery in ibiza and their UK importer
but, as he told me(and most of us have come to learn and agree), it is not really absinthe, as it is not supposed to contain any, and could be legally sold in the USA, if it werent for its name
absente, on the other hand, is absinthe by legal definition (which surprised me), and federico pulled down two bottles, the first time i had seen both the EU and american version side by side
though not great, more pastis-like, and containing added sugar, the european version is absinthe, although the american product has no absinthe in it (they use mugwart-artemisia vulgaris also used in versinthes american release, as it is apparently quite similar to wormwood, but without the essential oil)
It is always interesting and useful to get opinions and analysis from someone who is tied to the spirits industry by profession, with facts at hand, as we all have our own assumptions about these products, about what is or isnt, absinthe
federico has tried to include since spirits corners creation, all spanish absinthes that are of at least decent quality or better and has recently had to stop adding certain products, since absentas and absinthes have recently multiplied like drunken rabbits, especially those made obviously just for the money
So what goes into a decent absinthe?
There are three methods for making absinthe (and this goes for many spirits): distillation, maceration and oil-mixing
first of all, and this was news to me, almost NO absinthes are created solely by maceration, filtration and bottling
why? because the process cannot be easily controlled in regards to stable chemical levels for a commercial product
so, one should use carefully the term maceration when talking about commercial absinthe, because it is mostly likely not done at all
except as an extraction before distillation or in the creation of oils, which most liquor-manufacturers dont do
maceration is mostly left to the misguided individual steeping plants in a bottle of alcohol, hoping to create absinthe, and usually ending up with a very bitter, possibly dangerous concoction
So, what does almost every absinthe maker do? mixes oils
thats it
it can be controlled and measured and the oils can be easily ordered from a laboratory or essences from a liquor industry supplier such as gert strand
in fact, for absinthe, distilleries can order oils in various strengths of thujone and then mix it to get the level you desire
Oils with various strengths of thujone? how do you do that?
Federico pulled a dry sprig of flowered absinthe plant off of a shelf
My lesson had begun
the top of the absinthe plant consists of three parts: the stem, the leaves and the flowers
the stem has the highest amount of thujone in it, the leaves less and the flowers even less
absinthe oil is typically made, not from a mixture of these plant parts, but separately, from each one, and the final oils will have different levels of thujone
these oils can then be mixed easily afterwards to get your EU or wherever required maximum legal limit, or jack up the thujone, as is done in eastern Europe (this would also give a possible explanation why poor-quality absinthes of the past would have been high in thujone: due to the manufacturer buying cheaper stems and leaves as opposed to the higher quality, more fragrant, and expensive, flowers and top leaves(or just cheap oils or macerations)
absinthe distilleries could and did create high quality products with low thujone, it just required high quality ingredients and production methods(distillation)-amazing!-this was probably something françois guy found out, after going through great pains to try to find out how to remove thujone, supposedly by laser, genetically modifying plants, or some other wacky process-just distill it like it is supposed to be!
unfortunately for the better distilleries of the past, it was too little, too late when they tried to defend themselves and many were too wrapped up in suing each other over brand-name usages to see the anti-alcohol leagues marching hand-in-hand with wine producers against them
(see the very surprising article myth, reality and absinthe by Ian Hutton, regarding thujone levels in vintage brands)
What about sugar in spanish absinthe? they all seem so sweet
Actually, federico told me, many dont use sugar at all
Serpis, deva, mari mayans, were three he brought up
I told him I was sure segarra didnt either( i had been personally assured by julian segarra that he used only green anis and grande absinthe)
But it cant be just green or star anis, can it?
No, not with all, in fact there is a third anis that is used
really?!
I guess this shouldnt have surprised me as i now know there is at least one other variety of absinthe plant that is used in certain swiss la bleues that doest seem to be known in france...
The other anis is called matalauva
i asked cristina to write down the name as there was no way I could spell it
neither her nor her brother knew of an english translation for the name and she even tried to look it up in a spanish/english dictionary with no luck
This is what gives many spanish absinthes the sweet taste, so sweet to be assumed it is added sugar
when trying afterward to research matalauva myself, i could not find an exact definition,(or even an english reference) but it seems to be often interchanged with green anis to the point of possibly being the same thing
it is also possible that since spanish green anis is considered the best, that matalauva refers to the spanish variety
So what about the spanish tradition of absinthe? and what happened?
Federico finds this subject quite interesting, for obvious reasons
Spain really doesnt have a big history of drinking absinthe, he explained
He pointed out the old mediterranean trade link between alicante, spain, and algeria ( where, during the 1840s war, french soldiers first got the taste for absinthe) which would account for some shared tastes and product distribution
barcelona, of course, had its share, due to the artistic, bohemian nature of the city and its cultural ties with paris during the belle époque. for the most part, only northern spain saw any real consumption, and mostly near the french border
(pamplona, where hemingway supposedly drank absinthe before running with the bulls, is actually closer to france than barcelona, and youd think there would be absinthe around today because of the run, making a good goring or stomping all that much more tolerable, but i didnt see any.) it is almost completely unknown in the south.
Finally, maybe due to other, more effective products, the last fashionable absinthe days of spain died with the 1960s
but theres more to that story
It seems, back in the early 1970s, pernod and domecq spirits sent in french and british upper-level managers to over-see their holdings of liquor production and distribution in spain
one day, a frenchman is looking over the products and sees absenta and exclaims: sacré bleu! absinthe has been banned since the war of 14! what are you doing? it makes people crazy! stop making absinthe! and their spanish holdings did
and, like dominoes, so stopped every other distiller in spain
because pernod said it was not supposed to be made
gone
like it never happened
and god knows many of us have tried to find some traces of it
like looking for the missing link
and it wasnt that long ago
( absinthe production made by pernod in tarragona, south of barcelona, quit in the 60s, its history equally blurry and almost impossible to research )
In indignant defiance of the powers that assumed to be, the destilerias montana reacted: show us the spanish law that says absinthe is illegal! which, as it might be, no one could, so they kept going
and julian segarra continued also
his total production is small and absenta being at the bottom of his drinks list (considering he makes one of the best commercial absinthes available), a farmer drink that was taken at the end of a hot day in the fields to quench the thirst
i know understand his attitude when i tried to get into a discussion about thujone with him at the distillery
he didnt measure it, too many things involved to make a good product to go through the pain of stopping distillation, measuring, re-starting, stopping, measuring again
measuring and maintaining the exact degree of alcohol, yes, because that is the law in spain, but not thujone
why?
Because there is no and never has been a law in spain about absinthe
none, never
not on the books
doesnt exist
Federico likes to say: the only thing prohibited in the prohibition of absinthe in spain is the prohibition. illegality was just assumed by some frenchman at pernod and everybody followed the leader
most people in spain who even know anything about absinthe still think it is illegal
Absenta montana holds a special place for federico, mostly because they had the balls to say put up or shut up
now that i know this story, i could guess that maybe montana is the brand that the bar marsella in barcelona is using for its mystery-custom-house brand, always served from pre-dosed glasses lined up behind the bar (which were poured from a pitcher, and not directly from a bottle, when i was there)
their distillery is in barcelona (as is montana), and it is 55°, the same maximum strength possible as is claimed for the marsella bar absenta. upon re-tasting at home, i noticed it is quite similar
it could be claimed as being the same as original absenta (though i was told it was exactly the same as vintage absinthe, which it is definitely not) since montana never stopped its production
a mystery, though i still think they use lasala)
anyway, when i asked federico about this supposed custom absinthe, i was told that no distillery would make something custom for a bar and not put it in labelled bottles (which is what i was told at the bar)
in spain, its not legal for tax purposes (and thats much more serious than for lesser reasons, such as, well, health)
So, what are other personal favorites? serpis is one
it is the largest selling absinthe in germany, which certainly accounts for the copy-cat german tabu red, the czech red absinth and, im sure, more to come
federico explained that the germans like it because the red color makes amusing drinks
this seems to reflect the true nature of the popularity of absinth(e) in germany, that absinthe actually being green or clear like the originals is not of the greatest importance (though red does play an important part in the history of one french absinthe maker, who used to make red dye for, among other things, uniform britches for the french army, before turning to absinthe distillation)
the german market is loaded with dozens of brands of absinthe, mostly of mediocre quality aimed at the nightclub scene, or for resellers more interested in maximum profit, which makes introducing true, quality products in their wake that much more difficult, as assumptions are made about absinthe being only a novelty drink
i was told recently by a french government official that he did not believe absinthe will ever have a fine spirit status, and remain a trend-only product
And what about serpis dry made without anis, a flavor, interestingly enough, the germans are not terribly fond of (as high sales of practically anis-less hills can attest)
federico responded that it was not, for the long run, a good move, taste-wise
i mentioned that i had very little experience with serpis, but it was, in fact, part of my first absinthe order ever, from cristina, 2 years ago, when i sent my brother in chicago a sampler of serpis, deva and mari mayans
i then tried to explain to federico and cristina what a cherry slurpee was and how the red seemed to go well with the red taste in serpis
i dont think they understood what the hell i was talking about (as few people do; this disturbing drink combination, serpis absinthe with cherry slurpee; christened slurpis and created by the infamous and mysterious absintheur/web-philosopher head prosthesis.)
Federico told me the 65° was a better product and maybe i would like to try some? it was 11 a.m., and of course, as every good taster knows, the buds are best in the morning, still fresh
so he poured me a small glass and i was surprised
classically spanish, with the fennel/lemon tone, but much better than i remember the 55° tasting, and no imaginary red taste
could i have had a bad batch of cherry slurpee?
And what about old way? that mysterious, label-less absinthe which spirits corner once had offered in very limited quantities? old way is a personal pet of federico
the sample that had been brought to me in paris was the best spanish absinthe i had ever tasted, and i told federico so, along with the fact i found it quite close in taste to a swiss la bleue. i really liked it, but just a little put-off by its outrageous green color which couldnt be natural
federico smiled; it is natural plant coloring, he revealed
amazing
he told me how it was done, but i promised not to divulge his secret
the production was a one-time run, i told him he did quite well, selling out quickly, considering no one knew what it was, or where it came from
That was not the end of that product, i was assured, but it will take on a more formal, complete look in the future (a label would be a good start), and he will also be able to position it as something quite unique on the market
I looked at his huge assortment of absinthes, some he sells, some are curiosities that he tried and rejected
i told him i had tasted at least 100 different absinthes, but never hills. well, he exclaimed, as he grabbed a bottle, heres your chance! i opened it and gave it a sniff
No, thanks, i think ill hold out
Federico didnt seemed surprised
i was offered the opportunity to try other absinthes, but my wife was starting to think about the rest of our short visit in this great city in the midst of celebrating the year of antoni guadi, no less (and the fact that i was already drinking absinthe, before lunch.) i could have continued our conversation for hours, but we had to finish
before we left the office, federico kindly offered me a bottle of serpis 65°, and his hospitality in the future
i thanked him for giving such a large and informative piece of his time that morning and invited him to paris for my chance to reciprocate